A number of concerned people have emailed me recently after hearing that Thailand is once again experiencing flooding. I'm not a flood expert, but I have been paying close attention to flooding situation in Thailand and may be able to offer some useful insight. First I'd like to say that I do not expect Hutchinson Technology's factory in Ayutthaya to experience any flooding in 2013.
Background: It was almost exactly 2 years ago that we experienced a major flood in Thailand. My factory was inundated for months with nearly 2 meters of water after waters breached the flood wall surrounding the industrial estate. As a result Mary and I moved back to the US for a year and a half. The pictures below are from 2011.
Thailand is experiencing flooding again, but not to the same extent as it did in 2011. There has been a lot of rain lately filling local rivers and canals to the brim, and flooding many of the rice fields around Ayutthaya province. I've even driven through standing water a few mornings on my way to work after heavy rains flooded local roads. The pictures below were taken near the Rojana Industrial Estate during the last week. The pictures look similar to early October 2011, but fortunately there is more to the story.
The big difference this year compared to 2011 is the water levels in the major dams north of Bangkok. In 2011 two major dams maxed out capacity and had to release massive quantities of water into already flooding rivers. Water levels in the Bhumibol and Sirikit dams are actually quite low in 2013 compared to recent years.
Background: It was almost exactly 2 years ago that we experienced a major flood in Thailand. My factory was inundated for months with nearly 2 meters of water after waters breached the flood wall surrounding the industrial estate. As a result Mary and I moved back to the US for a year and a half. The pictures below are from 2011.
The big difference this year compared to 2011 is the water levels in the major dams north of Bangkok. In 2011 two major dams maxed out capacity and had to release massive quantities of water into already flooding rivers. Water levels in the Bhumibol and Sirikit dams are actually quite low in 2013 compared to recent years.
Water levels in the dams are under control this year. The figures below come from the Thailand Irrigation Department.
Bhumibol Dam
Sirikit Dam
Less water in Ayutthaya province in 2013 is a very good thing, but even if there was as much water as 2011 the Rojana Industrial Estate is much better prepared. In the last two years the flood wall surrounding the industrial park has been significantly upgraded.. Previously there was a 2 meter high simple earth berm around the industrial estate. The old earth berm was not high enough or strong enough for the floods in 2011.
The new flood barrier is built with steel reinforced concrete at its core. The concrete barrier extends 2 meters into the ground, and 3 meters above the ground with a 2 meter high earth berm around it for additional support. Even if another flood similar to 2011 were to come, this wall is designed to keep the water out (although you'd still have to take a boat to get to the industrial park).
There is still some concern about localized flash flooding due to heavy rains, but the monsoon season is quickly coming to an end. There could also still be some impacts from Typhoons Nari and Wipha which are heading towards southeast Asia now, but I do not expect anything like the flooding we saw in 2011.
Parts of eastern Thailand are seeing significant flooding this year, but most of this water will not drain out through Ayutthaya or Bangkok. The map below shows the areas that have been hardest hit by flooding from the monsoon rains in the last few weeks, and approximately where the water is headed.
In Summary:
- Will Thailand flood in 2013? Yes, it floods every year.
- Will the Rojana Industrial Estate flood in 2013? No
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